中国与上合组织国家能源合作广度与深度持续拓展

Core Insights - The forum highlighted the expanding breadth and depth of energy cooperation between China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries, driven by ongoing energy transition efforts [1][2] Group 1: Energy Trade Dynamics - Energy trade is characterized by "three changes and three constants": slowing oil and gas demand growth, a long-term downward trend in international oil prices, and evolving oil and gas trade patterns while maintaining the importance of trade [1] - The international oil market is expected to remain in a state of oversupply, with long-term downward pressure on oil prices, projected to be between $60-70 per barrel this year and $55-65 per barrel during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] Group 2: Energy Cooperation and Projects - Energy cooperation is foundational for China's collaboration with SCO countries, contributing to economic development and energy security [2] - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in energy projects within SCO countries, including power plant construction and renewable energy initiatives, such as a 1 GW solar project in Uzbekistan [3] Group 3: Strategic Importance of Energy Cooperation - The SCO's energy cooperation is prioritized for achieving green development, emphasizing a balanced approach between traditional fossil fuels and non-fossil energy sources [3] - The forum, themed "Innovation and Integration, Energizing the Future," facilitated discussions among government and enterprise representatives from multiple countries on future energy cooperation [4]