Core Viewpoint - Innovent Biologics has received approval from China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for mazdutide, a first-in-class dual glucagon (GCG)/glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, aimed at chronic weight management in adults with overweight or obesity, marking a significant advancement in obesity treatment options in China [1][2][10]. Industry Context - The rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in China is a pressing public health issue, with over 500 million adults affected, leading to significant economic costs estimated at US$283.3 billion in GDP loss in 2020 [3][12]. - The National Health Commission has included "Healthy Weight Management Action" in the "Healthy China 2030" initiative, emphasizing the need for effective weight management strategies [2][4]. Clinical Significance - Mazdutide is supported by robust clinical data from the GLORY-1 Phase 3 study, demonstrating significant weight loss efficacy and metabolic benefits, including reductions in liver fat content and waist circumference [5][7][14]. - At week 48, participants in the mazdutide 4 mg and 6 mg groups experienced mean percentage changes in body weight of -12.0% and -14.8%, respectively, compared to -0.5% in the placebo group [14]. Regulatory and Market Implications - The approval of mazdutide aligns with national policies advocating for earlier pharmacological interventions in obesity management, reflecting a shift towards more structured outpatient care models [4][10]. - Innovent aims to leverage mazdutide as a cornerstone product in its cardiovascular and metabolic (CVM) pipeline, addressing the growing demand for effective obesity treatments in China [11][17].