欧盟云计算市场2/3份额被美企垄断 数字主权危机倒逼3000亿欧元本土化突围

Core Insights - European companies are increasingly dependent on American cloud computing giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, which control approximately two-thirds of the EU cloud market [1][6] - This dependency poses risks, as U.S. laws allow the government to access data stored by these cloud providers, raising concerns among European CEOs and governments [4][11] - The geopolitical climate has intensified these concerns, prompting European companies to consider alternatives to reduce reliance on U.S. cloud services [5][6] Market Dynamics - The dominance of U.S. cloud providers is attributed to their ability to invest heavily in data centers, offering reliable and cost-effective services [1] - The potential cost of building a fully localized European cloud ecosystem is estimated at €5 trillion, with EuroStack suggesting an investment of €300 billion over the next decade [6][6] - European companies face significant challenges in transitioning to local alternatives, including high costs and lengthy processes [6][7] Strategic Responses - Major cloud providers have begun to address these concerns by offering "sovereign solutions" that claim to give EU customers more control over their data [7] - However, skepticism remains regarding the effectiveness of these solutions in truly safeguarding European data from U.S. government access [7][11] - Some companies are exploring hybrid models, such as the "walled garden" approach, which allows for local data management while utilizing U.S. cloud technology [7][8] Customer Behavior - Many European clients are locked into long-term contracts with U.S. cloud providers, making immediate transitions to local alternatives challenging [8] - The EU Commission has expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of local solutions to reduce reliance on Microsoft 365, indicating a broader concern within the region [11]