能源价格高昂、全球不确定性持续，英国吸引FDI项目创十八年新低

Group 1 - High energy prices and ongoing global uncertainty have weakened the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) globally [1][3] - In the fiscal year ending March 2023, the UK saw 1,375 FDI projects, a 12% decrease from the previous year, marking the lowest level in 18 years [1] - The IT and financial services sectors attracted the most FDI projects, but new project numbers declined by 2.3% and 5% respectively [1] Group 2 - The high cost of energy is a significant factor impacting investment interest, with UK industrial consumers facing an average electricity price of 25.8 pence per kWh, nearly 50% higher than France and Germany, and four times that of the US and Canada [3] - The UK manufacturing sector has seen a one-third decline in output for energy-intensive industries since early 2021, reaching the lowest level since 1990 [3] - A ten-year industrial development strategy by the UK government aims to reduce energy costs and optimize energy infrastructure to support key industries [3] Group 3 - Other European countries are also struggling to attract FDI, with a reported 58% drop in FDI inflows [4][5] - The UNCTAD's 2025 World Investment Report indicates a slight global FDI growth of 4% in 2024, but a real decline of 11% when excluding certain European financial transactions [5] - The EY's 2025 European Attractiveness Survey shows a 5% decrease in overall FDI projects in Europe, the lowest in nine years, with a 16% drop in jobs created by FDI [5]