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科华生物: 上海科华生物工程股份有限公司公开发行可转换公司债券2025年跟踪评级报告

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Kehua Bio-engineering Co., Ltd. maintains a stable long-term credit rating of A+ for both the company and its convertible bonds, despite facing challenges in revenue and profitability due to policy impacts on the in vitro diagnostic industry [4][5]. Company Overview - The company specializes in the research, development, production, and sales of in vitro diagnostic reagents and instruments, maintaining competitive advantages in product coverage, research and development, and sales channels [4][6]. - As of the end of 2024, the company had a total asset of 52.36 billion yuan and equity of 39.82 billion yuan, with a revenue of 17.59 billion yuan and a net loss of 7.35 billion yuan [12][13]. Financial Performance - The company experienced a significant decline in revenue in 2024, with total revenue dropping to 17.59 billion yuan from 24.28 billion yuan in 2023, and a worsening profit loss [7][12]. - As of March 2025, the company reported cash assets of 8.08 billion yuan, with a cash-to-short-term debt ratio of 3.86 times, indicating a relatively light debt burden [11][13]. - The company’s EBITDA was negative at -4.33 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting weakened profitability indicators [7][12]. Industry Environment - The in vitro diagnostic industry is currently under pressure from policies such as centralized procurement and medical insurance cost control, which have led to significant price reductions for diagnostic products [6][19]. - Despite short-term challenges, the industry is expected to maintain long-term growth resilience driven by factors such as domestic substitution, aging population, and technological upgrades [5][19]. Competitive Position - The company holds a strong competitive position in the in vitro diagnostic market, with a product range covering biochemical, immunological, molecular diagnostics, and point-of-care testing (POCT) [6][19]. - The company has a sales network that covers approximately 60% of domestic tertiary hospitals and exports products to over 100 countries [6][22]. Future Outlook - The company’s credit outlook is stable, with potential for improvement in debt servicing indicators as it integrates its business and expands into overseas markets [5][19]. - The long-term growth of the in vitro diagnostic market is projected to exceed 190 billion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 8.2% from 2023 [19][20].