刚果（金）与卢旺达签署和平协议

Core Points - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda signed a comprehensive peace agreement in Washington, D.C., aimed at ending a 30-year conflict and promoting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region of Africa [1] - The agreement includes commitments to respect territorial integrity, cease hostilities, and facilitate the disarmament and reintegration of illegal armed groups [1] - A permanent joint security coordination mechanism will be established, and provisions for the safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons will be implemented [1] Agreement Details - The agreement immediately takes effect following its signing [1] - Key officials present at the signing included the Rwandan Minister of Foreign Affairs, the DRC Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the U.S. Secretary of State, along with representatives from the African Union and the Qatari government [1] - An annex to the agreement outlines plans to weaken and disarm the Rwandan opposition group, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), and includes arrangements for Rwanda to gradually lift defensive measures [1]