希腊多举措缓解能源价格上涨压力

Group 1: Energy Market Impact - The Israel-Palestine conflict has led to a significant increase in global energy prices, with international crude oil and natural gas prices rising approximately 7% and 6% respectively, and Greek wholesale electricity prices soaring nearly 40% year-on-year [1][2] - The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical energy transport route, could result in oil prices exceeding $120 per barrel, further exacerbating fuel costs in Greece [2] - Greek energy companies anticipate increases in gasoline and diesel prices by approximately €0.20 and €0.36 to €0.38 per liter, respectively, due to rising fuel costs [2] Group 2: Tourism and Consumption Sector - The ongoing conflict has negatively impacted Greece's tourism sector, particularly from Israel, which was expected to see over 600,000 visitors in 2024, with a planned increase of nearly 46% in flight capacity by 2025 [3] - The suspension of flights to Israel has led to a significant drop in tourist arrivals, affecting local businesses reliant on tourism, especially in regions where Israeli tourists constitute a substantial portion of visitors [3] - The rising fuel prices are expected to increase transportation and production costs, leading to higher prices for goods and diminishing consumer purchasing power [4] Group 3: Government Response - The Greek government has implemented emergency measures to stabilize prices and protect livelihoods, including intensive inspections of gas stations and oil companies to prevent price gouging [5] - Regulatory actions include setting profit caps on fuel retail and imposing fines for violations, with amounts ranging from €5,000 to €5 million [5] - The government is also collaborating with the EU to secure strategic oil and gas reserves and is accelerating renewable energy projects to reduce dependence on external energy sources [6]