2024年全球公共债务达102万亿美元 发展中国家受影响严重

Core Insights - Global public debt is projected to reach $102 trillion in 2024, up from $97 trillion in 2023, marking a historical high [1] - Developing countries are significantly impacted, with their public debt expected to grow at twice the rate of developed economies since 2010, reaching $31 trillion in 2024 [1] - Debt interest costs for developing countries are projected to hit $921 billion in 2024, reflecting a 10% increase from 2023 [1] Summary by Categories Global Public Debt - The total global public debt is set to increase to $102 trillion in 2024, representing a significant rise from the previous year [1] Impact on Developing Countries - Developing countries are facing severe challenges, with their public debt growth rate being double that of developed economies since 2010 [1] - In 2024, 61 developing countries are expected to allocate over 10% of their fiscal revenue to debt interest payments [1] Debt Management and Economic Development - While debt can be a tool for promoting development, excessive debt levels and high costs can hinder economic growth [1] - The report calls for urgent reforms in the international financial architecture to enable countries, especially developing ones, to secure funding for future development in a more sustainable and affordable manner [1]