苏丹北达尔富尔州首府遭炮击致13人死亡

Group 1 - The core issue in Sudan involves ongoing armed conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, particularly in North Darfur, leading to significant civilian casualties and humanitarian crises [1][2] - On June 27, 2023, artillery fire from the Rapid Support Forces in North Darfur's capital, El Fasher, resulted in 13 deaths, including 3 children, and 21 injuries, highlighting the severe impact on civilians [1] - The United Nations Secretary-General called for a one-week humanitarian ceasefire in El Fasher to facilitate aid delivery, which was agreed upon by the Sudanese Armed Forces but remains unaddressed by the Rapid Support Forces [1][2] Group 2 - Since May 2024, intense fighting has erupted in El Fasher as the Sudan Armed Forces and local militias vie for control of North Darfur, with the Rapid Support Forces currently controlling four out of five states in the Darfur region [2] - The prolonged conflict, which began on April 15, 2023, has resulted in approximately 29,700 deaths and over 12 million people displaced across Sudan [2]