Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-06-28 03:15Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has terminated all trade negotiations with Canada in response to Canada's newly announced digital services tax, which President Trump described as a direct attack on American companies [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Services Tax Overview - Canada has implemented a 3% digital services tax on certain total revenues related to online markets, targeted advertising, social media platforms, and user data, effective June 28, 2024, retroactive to January 1, 2022 [3]. - The tax applies to companies with global annual revenues exceeding €750 million (approximately $833 million) and digital service revenues in Canada exceeding CAD 20 million (approximately $14.3 million), impacting major tech firms like Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta, Uber, and Airbnb [3]. - The Canadian government estimates that the digital services tax will generate over CAD 59 billion in revenue over five years starting from 2024-2025 [3]. Group 2: U.S. Opposition to the Tax - The U.S. Trade Representative's office has criticized the design of most digital services taxes, claiming they discriminate against American companies while exempting local firms from similar taxation [4]. - The digital services tax imposes significant retroactive tax liabilities and will have an immediate impact on U.S. companies [4]. Group 3: U.S. Government Actions - The Biden administration previously opposed the tax and requested dispute resolution consultations with Canada under the USMCA, but did not take further action after the consultation period [5]. - U.S. industry groups and lawmakers have urged Canada to cancel or suspend the tax, but Canada’s Finance Minister confirmed that the tax will proceed as planned [5]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that the U.S. is likely to initiate a Section 301 investigation in response to Canada’s digital services tax, which could lead to more enduring tariffs compared to those imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act [6].