Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of global human rights consensus over the past 80 years, emphasizing the contributions of Chinese classical wisdom to contemporary human rights discourse and practices [2][12]. Group 1: Historical Progress in Human Rights - The international community has made significant progress in establishing human rights norms, particularly marked by the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 [2]. - Since the launch of the UN Millennium Development Goals, over one billion people have escaped extreme poverty, with notable reductions in hunger and disease, and improvements in women's education [2]. Group 2: Chinese Classical Wisdom in Human Rights - Chinese classical civilization, alongside Greek civilization, has profoundly influenced human history, with notable figures like Confucius and Mencius contributing to human rights concepts [5][6]. - The legal culture in ancient China, characterized by a comprehensive legal system and rich legal traditions, has significantly shaped contemporary human rights perspectives [6]. Group 3: Contemporary Implications of Classical Wisdom - The concept of "people-centered" governance, rooted in Mencius' teachings, emphasizes the importance of public sentiment in governance and has influenced modern Chinese legal practices [9]. - The idea of a "community of shared future for mankind" proposed by China aims to foster international cooperation and mutual respect in human rights discourse, transcending ideological divides [11][12]. Group 4: Future Directions in Human Rights Governance - The article advocates for a shift from a confrontational approach to human rights to one that emphasizes cooperation and mutual learning among nations [12]. - It calls for a reconstruction of human rights consensus based on shared human values, aiming for a more inclusive and equitable global human rights governance system [12].
马怀德:为全球人权共识注入中国古典智慧
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-06-28 07:43