“出生公民权”的废除如何影响在美外国人

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a single judge cannot block a presidential order nationwide, allowing the Trump administration's restrictions on birthright citizenship to take effect [1][3]. Group 1: Birthright Citizenship Overview - The "birthright citizenship" policy has been in place for over 150 years, established by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, granting citizenship to all born in the U.S. [2]. - The Trump administration's executive order aims to eliminate birthright citizenship for children born to non-citizen parents, which has sparked significant public debate [3][4]. Group 2: Legal and Implementation Aspects - The Supreme Court's decision allows the Trump administration to proceed with its executive order, which will not recognize citizenship for two categories of individuals: those born to illegal residents and those born to temporary legal residents [4]. - The executive order will take effect within 30 days in 28 states, while federal district courts in states that have previously issued nationwide injunctions will need to revise their rulings [5]. Group 3: Reactions and Future Implications - Immigration rights groups expressed disappointment and concern over the ruling, predicting it will lead to confusion and inequality [7]. - Legal experts indicate that further lawsuits are likely, as the Supreme Court did not address the constitutionality of the executive order itself, which may be reviewed in the fall [8].