Core Viewpoint - Immunic Inc reported positive data from the phase 2 EMPhASIS trial of vidofludimus calcium for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), indicating a low rate of confirmed disability worsening in treated patients, which supports the drug's potential neuroprotective effects [2][4]. Group 1: Trial Results - The EMPhASIS trial demonstrated a significant reduction in inflammatory lesions on MRI, with 30 mg and 45 mg doses showing reductions of 76% and 78% respectively [4]. - The trial also indicated initial signs of neuroprotection, with a reduction in disability progression by more than 50% [4][5]. - A total of 268 patients were randomized, with 254 entering the open-label extension phase, and 182 remaining on active treatment as of January, highlighting the drug's safety and tolerability [3]. Group 2: Importance of Disability Worsening - Confirmed disability worsening (CDW) is a critical concern for MS patients, as it relates to their independence over time, measured by the EDSS disability score [6]. - The data from the EMPhASIS trial suggests that vidofludimus calcium may address the unmet need to slow down disability progression independent of relapse activity [6]. Group 3: Future Development Plans - Based on the EMPhASIS data, Immunic plans to conduct two phase 3 studies (ENSURE studies) in relapsing MS, with 1,122 patients enrolled, expected to read out by the end of next year [7]. - The studies will also assess the long-term neuroprotective effects as a secondary endpoint, which is crucial for the drug's positioning [8]. - The CALLIPER phase 2 study confirmed a 24% reduction in overall CDW and a 32% reduction in the primary progressive MS subgroup for patients treated with 45 mg, reinforcing the drug's potential efficacy [10].
Immunic CEO discusses Phase 2 multiple sclerosis study success - ICYMI