反不正当竞争法修订：治理平台“内卷式”竞争 整治大企业滥用自身优势地位

Core Points - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, focusing on addressing "involution" competition and the abuse of dominant positions by large enterprises [1][2] - The law establishes a fair competition review system to ensure equal access to production factors and fair market participation for all operators [1] - Large enterprises are prohibited from using their advantages to impose unreasonable payment terms on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and are subject to penalties for violations [2] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law includes provisions that prevent platform operators from forcing or indirectly forcing other operators to sell products below cost, disrupting market competition [2] - It also prohibits the use of data, algorithms, and platform rules to hinder the normal operation of other operators' products or services [2] - The law raises the level of administrative penalties to be enforced by provincial-level government supervision departments [1] Group 2: Enforcement and Compliance - Violations of the law can result in fines ranging from 1 million to 5 million yuan, depending on the severity of the offense [2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation has published a list of companies engaged in severe "involution" competition, highlighting the enforcement of the new regulations [2] - The law aims to curb practices that lead to a "low-price, low-quality" cycle in industries, encouraging a shift towards service upgrades [3]