马社：不出海就出局”成时髦口号，但盲目出海恐陷入“一出海就出局”的困境

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 China Enterprises Going Global Summit" aims to provide a high-end platform for Chinese companies to address challenges and explore win-win transformation paths in the context of global industrial chain restructuring [1] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Chinese Enterprises Going Global - Domestic industry competition is intensifying, leading many companies to consider overseas investment as a necessity, encapsulated in the phrase "not going global means going out" [3] - Many enterprises lack sufficient knowledge about target countries, investment methods, and associated risks, which can lead to disastrous outcomes if they venture abroad unprepared [3][4] - The limited and fragmented information sources available to companies often mislead them, as they rely on informal networks for insights about foreign markets [4] Group 2: New and Traditional Risks - The current geopolitical landscape presents significant risks, including political risks from globalization protectionism and unilateralism, which disrupt international trade rules and structures [4][5] - Geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle East tensions, pose additional risks that could severely impact global economic activities [5] - The shift towards digital and green economies has led to increased trade protectionism, particularly against Chinese electric vehicles, complicating the investment landscape for Chinese firms [5] Group 3: Recommendations for Risk Management - Companies should maintain confidence in their internationalization efforts, as historical data shows that China's overseas investment has exceeded $2.9 trillion, with over $3 trillion in signed engineering contracts [6] - It is crucial for enterprises to enhance their international operational capabilities and risk management strategies, including thorough market research and compliance management [6] - Accelerating digital transformation is essential for building intelligent risk control systems, allowing companies to better manage uncertainties in overseas investments [6] - Comprehensive support services for Chinese enterprises, especially small and medium-sized ones, are urgently needed to facilitate healthy and orderly foreign investment [6]