高温来袭 专家提示这三类人群要重点防护

Core Points - The article discusses the rising temperatures across the country and the importance of preventing heat-related illnesses, particularly focusing on vulnerable populations [1][3]. Group 1: Heat-Related Illnesses - "Heat-related diseases" are defined as conditions triggered by high temperatures, high humidity, and poor air circulation, with symptoms progressing from heat rash to potentially fatal heat stroke [1]. - Early prevention and symptom recognition are crucial to prevent the worsening of conditions [1]. Group 2: Vulnerable Populations - Three key groups at risk for heat-related illnesses include outdoor workers (e.g., construction and sanitation workers), sensitive populations (e.g., pregnant women, the elderly, and children), and individuals with chronic underlying health conditions [1][3]. - Children are particularly susceptible due to their faster metabolism, immature sweat glands, and developing temperature regulation systems [5]. Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Outdoor workers should monitor weather forecasts, avoid working during peak heat hours, and regularly hydrate, emphasizing the importance of drinking water before feeling thirsty [3]. - For children showing symptoms of heat-related illness, immediate action should include moving them to a cool area and using wet towels for physical cooling [5]. - Elderly individuals are advised to use air conditioning to ensure proper air circulation, with recommendations to maintain a temperature around 26°C [5].