上海交大胡捷：美国通过关税追求的四大目标将在不同程度上有所改善

Group 1 - The "2025 China Enterprises Going Global Summit" was held in Shenzhen, focusing on creating a high-end platform for Chinese companies to address challenges in going global amidst the restructuring of global industrial chains [1] - The theme of the summit was "For an Open World," aiming to facilitate resource connections, rule dialogues, and intellectual exchanges among Chinese enterprises [1] Group 2 - Professor Hu Jie from Shanghai Jiao Tong University discussed the impact of the "century change" and the transition to Globalization 2.0, emphasizing that national security has become the primary concern, followed by value recognition and economic interests [2] - Hu Jie highlighted that the essence of the current tariff war is the reconstruction of international trade order, with the Trump administration pursuing four main goals: reducing trade deficits, promoting industrial return, increasing blue-collar employment, and enhancing fiscal revenue [2][3] - The discussion pointed out that the tariff strategies employed by the U.S. include not only traditional tariffs but also non-tariff barriers such as subsidies, licensing quotas, intellectual property protection, and environmental regulations [2]