特朗普政策摇摆原因与长期美债定价新框架

Group 1: Trump's Policy Logic - The logic behind Trump's policy is structured, focusing on increasing government revenue through tariffs, promoting manufacturing return, and adjusting tariffs based on industry rather than country [2][3] - The "Big and Beautiful" plan aims to reduce taxes and spending while raising the debt ceiling, with projected federal revenue loss of approximately $4 trillion over the next decade [3] - Deregulation is intended to stimulate the economy by removing banking regulations related to cryptocurrency and expediting government approval processes [3] Group 2: Market and Election Pressures - Market pressure plays a significant role in Trump's policy adjustments, particularly in response to movements in the U.S. Treasury market, with a tendency to ease policies when 10-year Treasury yields rise significantly [4][5] - Election pressures are also a factor, as economic downturns and inflation from tariff wars could negatively impact Trump's voter base, necessitating a softening of tariff policies [6] Group 3: U.S. Treasury Market Dynamics - High U.S. Treasury yields are unlikely to be sustained due to the Federal Reserve's current stance and the need for policy space amid economic uncertainties [8][9] - The long-term outlook suggests that U.S. Treasury yields may exceed nominal economic growth rates, which could suppress economic growth [9][10] - A new framework for long-term Treasury pricing is proposed, incorporating a sovereign risk premium to account for market concerns about U.S. debt [20][22] Group 4: Broader Economic Considerations - The U.S. is seeking new support for the dollar through high-tech exports and controlling supply chains, which may mitigate inflation domestically [23][24] - The U.S. Treasury's debt ceiling situation is critical, with current measures to manage liquidity potentially leading to a "fiscal window" before a new debt agreement is reached [25][26]