从“历史伙伴”到命运共同体的跨越

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries under the Belt and Road Initiative, transitioning from commodity trade to integrated industrial and supply chains, while also enhancing cultural exchanges and establishing a sustainable regional governance model for South-South cooperation [1][6]. Economic and Trade Cooperation - The establishment of a heads of state meeting mechanism and various ministerial platforms has improved the efficiency of multi-sector cooperation between China and Central Asia [2]. - China has actively promoted the "single window" for international trade and mutual recognition of Authorized Economic Operators (AEO) to facilitate trade with Central Asian countries [2]. - The number of agricultural products from Central Asia eligible for export to China has increased, with over 4,000 registered enterprises [2]. Investment and Industrial Collaboration - China has upgraded investment agreements with Kazakhstan and Tajikistan and initiated negotiations for a service trade and investment agreement with Kyrgyzstan [3]. - Projects in technology, energy, and digital transformation are being supported, aiming to meet the sustainable development needs of Central Asian countries [3][5]. Infrastructure and Connectivity - The Belt and Road Initiative is enhancing trade and economic cooperation through improved transportation and logistics, transitioning from resource complementarity to industrial symbiosis [4]. - Significant infrastructure projects, such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the Central Asia-China gas pipeline, are expected to boost mutual benefits in the global supply chain [4]. Cultural and Human Exchange - Mechanisms for cultural exchanges have been established, enhancing mutual understanding and support for economic cooperation [7]. - Recent agreements signed during the China-Central Asia summit aim to simplify immigration procedures and improve transportation connectivity [7]. Future Directions - The article suggests that further innovation in mechanisms, risk-sharing, and a focus on people's livelihoods are essential to transform the "China-Central Asia Community of Shared Future" from vision to reality [1][6].