一季度全国企业年金 首次公布“近三年累计收益率”

Core Insights - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released the national enterprise annuity data for Q1 2025, showing a total fund size of 3.73 trillion yuan and participation of 32.9 million employees [1][2] - The data marks the first time that "cumulative returns over the past three years" have been disclosed, with a cumulative return of 7.46% as of Q1 2025 [1][6] - The investment management of enterprise annuities involves various institutions, with 22 organizations participating, including 11 fund companies, which manage 1.5 trillion yuan of assets [4][5] Fund Management Overview - As of Q1 2025, the total assets under management for enterprise annuities reached 3.67 trillion yuan, with 5713 annuity portfolios [4] - Fixed income portfolios have shown better performance than equity-inclusive portfolios, with fixed income portfolios yielding an average return of 10.54% over three years, while equity-inclusive portfolios yielded 7.06% [3][6] - Notably, some fund companies like 嘉实基金 (Jia Shi Fund) and 海富通基金 (Hai Fu Tong Fund) reported losses in their equity-inclusive portfolios, with cumulative returns of -1.68% and -1.66% respectively [5][6] Institutional Participation - The largest asset manager for enterprise annuities is China Life Pension Insurance Company, managing approximately 855.24 billion yuan, followed by Ping An Pension Insurance Company with around 542.57 billion yuan [2][3] - The participation of fund companies is significant, with 易方达基金 (E Fund) and 工银瑞信基金 (ICBC Credit Suisse) managing over 300 billion yuan each, and 工银瑞信基金 surpassing 易方达基金 as the largest fund manager [5][6] Long-term Investment Strategy - The recent disclosure of three-year cumulative returns indicates a shift towards a long-term investment perspective for enterprise annuities, as highlighted by the new performance assessment guidelines proposed by regulatory bodies [6][6] - Analysts suggest that the introduction of long-term performance evaluation may alleviate short-term pressure on investment managers, allowing for more strategic asset allocation and risk management [6][6]