国际金融市场早知道：6月30日

Global Debt and Economic Impact - Global public debt is projected to rise from $97 trillion in 2023 to $102 trillion in 2024, marking a historical high, with developing countries being the most affected [1] - The International Bank for Settlements warns that trade policies may expose global economic vulnerabilities and increase inflation risks, suggesting central banks focus on maintaining market trust [1] U.S. Economic Indicators - The core PCE price index in the U.S. rose by 2.7% year-on-year in May, slightly above the market expectation of 2.6% [2] - Personal consumption expenditures fell by 0.3% month-on-month in May, marking the largest decline since the beginning of the year, while personal income decreased by 0.4%, the largest drop since 2021 [2] Automotive Industry in the UK - The UK automotive sector saw a significant decline in production, with May output down 32.8% year-on-year to 49,810 vehicles, the lowest level for the month since 1949, excluding the pandemic year of 2020 [2] Inflation Trends in Japan and France - Tokyo's core CPI increased by 3.1% year-on-year in June, a decrease from 3.6% in May, falling short of the market expectation of 3.3% [2] - France's CPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year in June, driven by stronger service sector inflation and a slight increase in food inflation [2] Market Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 432.43 points to close at 43,819.27, a gain of 1.00% [3] - The S&P 500 index increased by 32.05 points to 6,173.07, up 0.52%, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 105.55 points to 20,273.46, also up 0.52% [3] Commodity Prices - Light crude oil futures for August rose by $0.28 to $65.52 per barrel, an increase of 0.43% [4] - COMEX gold futures fell by 1.85% to $3,286.10 per ounce, with a weekly decline of 2.94% [3][4]