审计署：175县截留惠农补贴超41亿元，近300万重点人群漏保脱保

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint The National Audit Office's report reveals significant issues in the management and distribution of agricultural subsidies and social insurance funds, highlighting misuse, fraud, and inadequate coverage for vulnerable populations. Group 1: Agricultural Subsidies - A total of 46.65 billion yuan in agricultural subsidies was found to be misappropriated across 20 provinces, with 41.64 billion yuan being intercepted by 175 counties for purposes such as repaying government debts and paying salaries [4][11][12] - 16 provinces reported 4.78 billion yuan in fraudulent claims, particularly in the agricultural machinery purchase sector, due to lax verification processes [13][14] - 3,235 grassroots officials were found to have falsely claimed 23.30 million yuan in subsidies, with some using fabricated information to gain funds [16][18] Group 2: High-Standard Farmland Construction - The audit covered 692.61 billion yuan allocated for high-standard farmland construction in 101 counties across 20 provinces, revealing issues such as inaccurate reporting of constructed areas and poor quality [5][21][22] - Problems included 41 counties reporting previously completed projects as new, and 87 counties falsely reporting non-arable land as farmland [23][24] - Quality concerns were noted, with 74 counties constructing in legally restricted areas, and many projects failing to meet irrigation standards [25][26][28] Group 3: Social Insurance Funds - The audit of 4.14 trillion yuan in social insurance funds across 25 provinces identified 601.61 billion yuan in issues, including nearly 300,000 individuals lacking coverage [32][34] - 47.7 million vulnerable individuals and 249.73 million landless farmers were found to be eligible for but not receiving pension subsidies [37][38] - A total of 414.08 billion yuan was reported as misappropriated or fraudulently claimed, with significant funds being diverted to cover government debts [42][43] Group 4: Education Funding - The audit of 6831 compulsory education schools in 11 provinces revealed that 2429 schools still faced significant deficiencies [49][50] - Issues included schools failing to maintain basic standards, with some having quality hazards and inadequate facilities [51][52] - 40.89 billion yuan was misappropriated from funds intended for improving educational conditions, with some funds used for unrelated government expenses [59][60] Group 5: Economic Risks - The report highlighted ongoing violations related to hidden government debt, with 46.66 billion yuan in agricultural loans misappropriated for debt repayment [62][69] - New hidden debts totaling 59.09 billion yuan were identified, primarily for government investments and debt servicing [65][66] - Various financing platforms were found to be engaging in practices that obscured the true nature of government debt, totaling 23.2 billion yuan [70][71]