“被打还手即互殴”成历史！为正当防卫撑腰，让好人不再畏缩

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law, effective from January 1 next year, establishes the legitimacy of self-defense measures for citizens against unlawful acts, marking a significant shift in the legal landscape regarding self-defense [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Changes - The new law explicitly allows citizens to take defensive actions to protect themselves or others, ensuring that those who act in self-defense are exempt from administrative penalties [1][2]. - The law outlines five specific scenarios that clarify the legality of self-defense, define the limits of defense, and establish the burden of proof, thereby providing a solid legal foundation for citizens to act in self-defense [2][3]. Group 2: Social Implications - The revision addresses the previous ambiguity in recognizing self-defense in public security cases, which often led to a culture of fear where victims hesitated to defend themselves due to potential legal repercussions [2][3]. - The change is expected to enhance public safety and restore confidence in the legal system, allowing individuals to distinguish right from wrong and promoting social justice [2][3].