青春期痤疮夏季易加重 专家支招解决“成长的烦恼”

Core Viewpoint - Acne is a common issue faced by adolescents, particularly during the summer months when high temperatures and humidity can exacerbate the condition. Experts suggest that while mild acne can often resolve with daily care, moderate to severe cases should be treated promptly to prevent long-term skin damage and psychological effects [1][2]. Group 1: Causes and Mechanisms - Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting the pilosebaceous unit, primarily seen in adolescents due to increased androgen levels and sebum production [1]. - Factors contributing to acne include excessive keratinization of hair follicles, bacterial infections, hormonal imbalances, immune factors, psychological stress, chemical irritants, and genetic predisposition [1]. - Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, medication use, and inappropriate cosmetic choices can also trigger acne outbreaks [1]. Group 2: Treatment Recommendations - For mild acne, daily care such as using gentle cleansers, avoiding irritating skincare products, not squeezing pimples, and maintaining a balanced diet and regular sleep schedule is recommended [2]. - Moderate to severe acne, if untreated, can lead to scarring and impact mental health and social interactions, necessitating professional medical intervention [2]. - Acne typically improves with age as hormone levels stabilize, but moderate to severe cases may require targeted treatment strategies as self-resolution is less likely [2].