“大而美”法案表决前夕飞出“黑天鹅” 美国会山上演“马拉松”耐力赛

Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is facing significant delays in the U.S. Senate due to ongoing discussions and proposed amendments from both parties [1][3][12] - The bill aims to extend and upgrade tax cuts from Trump's first term while reducing spending on Biden's "Green New Deal" and welfare programs [7][8] - The Democratic Party is actively trying to block the bill, citing concerns over increased federal debt and inequality [12][18] Group 1: Legislative Process - The Senate session on June 30 turned into a "marathon" meeting where unlimited amendments could be proposed and voted on by all senators [3][4] - The Democratic Party, holding 47 out of 100 Senate seats, is using this meeting to continuously propose amendments to hinder the bill's progress [3][4] - The bill has already passed the House and a procedural vote in the Senate, but the ongoing discussions indicate a contentious legislative process [12][19] Group 2: Bill Provisions - The "Big and Beautiful" bill plans to cut taxes by $4 trillion over the next decade while reducing spending by at least $1.5 trillion [8] - It proposes significant cuts to Medicaid and food assistance programs, raising eligibility requirements and potentially saving $230 billion over ten years [9] - The bill also includes provisions to increase military spending and raise the federal debt ceiling by $5 trillion [10][11] Group 3: Political Dynamics - The ongoing debate highlights the polarization within U.S. politics, with both parties deeply divided over the bill's implications [17] - The Democratic Party has labeled the bill as a "rob from the poor to give to the rich" initiative, while Republicans argue it will save taxpayer money [12][14][15] - The internal dissent within the Republican Party is also notable, as some members have expressed differing views on the bill [17]