认清披着“订单农业”外衣的骗局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the risks associated with "contract agriculture" scams, highlighting the need for farmers to be vigilant and conduct thorough due diligence when seeking partners in this sector [1][2][4]. Group 1: Scam Characteristics - Scams often target niche agricultural products such as edible fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, which have high technical barriers and volatile market conditions, making farmers susceptible to fraud [2][3]. - Common tactics used by scammers include offering free visits, reimbursing travel expenses, and creating a false sense of urgency to lure farmers into signing contracts [2][3]. - The scams are increasingly sophisticated, utilizing online platforms to promote projects with exaggerated claims of low investment and high returns, often misrepresenting government support [2][3]. Group 2: Identifying Scams - Two main characteristics of scams are identified: the "shell" nature of the companies, lacking real operational capacity, and unrealistic promises of high repurchase prices that deviate from market norms [3][4]. - Legitimate "contract agriculture" involves farmers planting according to orders, which helps secure sales and manage costs, thus reducing market risks [3][4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Farmers - Farmers are advised to assess the longevity and creditworthiness of potential partners in "contract agriculture" and to be cautious of any claims that significantly deviate from established market practices [1][4]. - The article suggests enhancing public services to support farmers, such as promoting cooperative development and establishing reliable channels for "contract agriculture" partnerships [4].