2025能源产业生态报告发布—— 我国整体能源结构仍面临挑战

Group 1 - The current energy structure in China has transitioned from a coal-dominated model to a more diversified and collaborative approach, but the industry still faces significant challenges [1] - In the traditional fossil energy sector, the oil and natural gas industries will focus on maintaining supply stability while also pursuing green transformation, while the coal industry needs to enhance clean and efficient utilization alongside low-carbon transformation [1] - China's refining capacity is expected to peak around 2028, with refined oil consumption projected to drop to 230 million tons by 2035, indicating a shift from growth to decline in oil demand [1] Group 2 - The hydrogen energy sector is experiencing explosive growth but also widespread losses, facing challenges related to safety, cost, and infrastructure within the "impossible triangle" of safety, economic viability, and green low-carbon goals [2] - China's solar energy industry boasts the largest global production capacity, the most comprehensive industrial system, and the highest product conversion efficiency, but the market, particularly for photovoltaics, requires further regulation [2] - The biomass energy sector shows a contradiction between development potential and utilization efficiency, with an annual production of approximately 3.5 billion tons but a utilization rate of only 13%, necessitating faster advancements in emerging fields like biomass power generation and bio-methanol [2]