从东江源到香江：倒流的水 同源的心

Core Viewpoint - The East River water supply project has been crucial for Hong Kong's water security and economic development over the past 60 years, symbolizing the deep connection between Jiangxi and Hong Kong [1][3][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The East River water supply project was initiated in response to a severe drought in Hong Kong in 1963, leading to the construction of an 83-kilometer water supply line [2][3]. - The project was officially opened on March 1, 1965, providing a stable water supply that ended Hong Kong's water scarcity issues [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Over the past 60 years, Hong Kong's GDP has increased by more than 266 times, largely supported by the stable water supply from the East River [3]. - The annual water supply capacity from the East River has expanded from 6.8 million cubic meters to 2.423 billion cubic meters [3]. Group 3: Environmental Protection - The East River source area has maintained water quality above national standards due to strict ecological protection measures implemented by local communities [5][6]. - Significant sacrifices have been made by local populations in the East River source area to protect the water source, including shutting down over 160 enterprises and rejecting numerous investment projects [6][7]. Group 4: Community Engagement - Recent initiatives have seen Hong Kong youth engaging in activities to promote awareness and appreciation of the East River source, fostering a sense of connection and gratitude towards the source area [11]. - The local government has successfully transformed ecological advantages into economic benefits, with the contribution of ecological industries to local GDP rising from 23% in 2018 to 61% in 2024 [10].