枢纽经济走弱，“京九第一镇”如何打赢经济翻身仗

Core Viewpoint - Dongguan Changping, once known as the "First Town of Jingjiu," is facing challenges in reclaiming its economic prominence amidst rising competition and aging infrastructure. The town is exploring the transformation of its railway stations into high-speed train (动车) starting points to revitalize its economy and enhance its transportation hub status [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Economic Status - Changping has seen a decline in its economic ranking from first to seventh in Dongguan over the past three decades, with surrounding towns like Songshan Lake and Chang'an entering the 100 billion GDP club [1][2]. - The town's reliance on its two major railway stations (Dongguan East Station and Changping Station) is being challenged by the improved rail networks of neighboring towns, which have weakened Changping's logistical advantages [2][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Development Plans - Changping Station and Dongguan East Station are proposed to be upgraded to high-speed train starting stations, which could significantly impact local economic activity and attract more visitors [2][3]. - The current facilities at Changping Station are outdated and do not meet modern urban development needs, necessitating comprehensive renovations [3][11]. Group 3: Historical Context and Challenges - Historically, Changping's economy thrived due to its railway advantages, but the rise of highways and logistics diversification has diminished its railway significance [4][5]. - The decline in passenger traffic at both railway stations is evident, with significant drops in traveler numbers from 2019 to 2023, indicating a pressing need for revitalization efforts [7][8]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Recommendations - Experts suggest that transforming the railway stations into high-speed train hubs could enhance Changping's connectivity with major cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, fostering economic growth and attracting high-tech industries [12][14]. - The development of the TOD "Hong Kong City" project is seen as crucial for integrating Changping into the Greater Bay Area's economic framework, although progress has been slow [9][10].