北半球大“烤”开启：法国核电站停运、土耳其野火肆虐、韩国经历“热带夜”……

Core Points - A new wave of extreme heat is affecting the Northern Hemisphere, leading to significant disruptions in various countries, including France, Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, the UK, Turkey, and South Korea [1][3][4][9][14][16][19] Group 1: France - 84 provinces in France have issued orange heat warnings, with temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius in three-quarters of the country [1] - The heatwave, which began on June 19, is expected to peak on July 1, with temperatures reaching up to 41 degrees Celsius in some areas [1] - France has implemented measures such as shutting down nuclear reactors and flexible working hours to cope with the heat [1] Group 2: Spain - Spain is experiencing its strongest heatwave in June in the past 50 years, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in 14 autonomous communities [3] - The highest recorded temperature was 46 degrees Celsius in the province of Huelva on June 28 [3] - The Spanish health department has issued warnings for vulnerable populations, predicting over 2,000 heat-related deaths in the summer of 2024 [3] Group 3: Portugal - Portugal recorded a maximum temperature of 46.6 degrees Celsius in Mora, setting a new national record for June [4][5] - The country is facing high fire risks, with red alerts issued in seven regions, including Lisbon [5] - The historical maximum temperature in Portugal is 47.3 degrees Celsius, recorded in 2003 [5] Group 4: Slovenia - Slovenia is experiencing its hottest June since records began in 1950, with average temperatures 3.5 degrees Celsius above the long-term average [6][7] - The country has seen a 40% increase in sunshine duration and only 25% of the usual rainfall for this time of year [7] - The ongoing heatwave is expected to last for 12 days, with a record temperature of 38.4 degrees Celsius recorded on June 26 [7][8] Group 5: United Kingdom - The UK is facing rising temperatures, with many areas exceeding 30 degrees Celsius and amber heat health alerts issued [9][10] - London Heathrow recorded a temperature of 33.1 degrees Celsius, with predictions of further increases [10] - Experts attribute the heatwave to the "heat dome" effect, exacerbated by climate change [10] Group 6: Turkey - Turkey is battling multiple forest fires, leading to the evacuation of over 50,000 residents in several provinces [14][15] - A total of 263 forest fires have occurred nationwide in the past three days, with significant damage reported [15] Group 7: South Korea - South Korea issued its first heat warning of the year for Seoul, with temperatures reaching a minimum of 25.6 degrees Celsius, marking the first "tropical night" [16] - High temperature alerts have been issued for several regions, indicating a significant heat event [16] Group 8: Global Perspective - UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that extreme heat is becoming the new normal and called for urgent action against climate change [19]