强化国家战略导向 推动国家科技奖励提质增效——科技部有关负责人解读新修订的《国家科学技术奖励条例实施细则》

Core Points - The Ministry of Science and Technology has announced the revised "Implementation Rules for National Science and Technology Awards," which will take effect on June 27, 2025, marking the third revision since its initial release in 1999 [1] - The revisions aim to align with new directives from the central government regarding science and technology awards, reflecting the need for updates based on practical experiences and current conditions [2] Group 1 - The revised rules emphasize adherence to national strategic needs and long-term technological development plans, focusing on rewarding contributions in basic research, applied research, and key core technology breakthroughs [2][3] - The frequency of award evaluations has been set to every two years, with a cap of 300 total projects awarded per evaluation cycle for the National Natural Science Award, National Technology Invention Award, and National Science and Technology Progress Award [2] Group 2 - The optimization of the nomination and evaluation mechanism is a significant highlight, with six specific arrangements made to enhance the process, including the implementation of a nomination system and the establishment of a credibility management mechanism for review committees [3] - A research integrity review system will be instituted to ensure fairness in the nomination and evaluation processes, with strict penalties for any violations that could compromise the integrity of the awards [3]