欧盟同意10%普遍关税方案换美国关键行业豁免 汽车与钢铁成欧盟争取焦点

Group 1 - The EU has tentatively agreed to a 10% universal tariff proposed by the US, contingent on concessions from the US in key sectors such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors [1] - The focus of negotiations is on reducing existing tariffs on automobiles and metals, with the EU pushing for a decrease in the current 25% tariff on automobiles and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum [1][2] - If an agreement is not reached by July 9, tariffs on EU exports to the US could rise to 50%, significantly impacting EU exports valued at €52.8 billion (approximately $62.2 billion) for automobiles and €24 billion for steel and aluminum [2] Group 2 - The negotiation process is advancing on multiple fronts, with the EU Trade Commissioner leading discussions in the US to address tariff reductions, non-tariff barriers, and strategic procurement cooperation [3] - The US proposal includes three main areas: tariff systems, non-tariff barriers, and strategic cooperation, although specific rates have not been disclosed to EU member states [6] - The outcome of the negotiations could lead to one of four scenarios: a modest reciprocal agreement, unilateral concessions, postponed talks, or a trade war, which would trigger retaliatory tariffs on US products [6] Group 3 - The negotiations reflect deeper economic tensions, with the Trump administration expanding tariffs to boost domestic manufacturing, while the EU seeks to balance multilateral trade systems against unilateralism [7] - As the deadline approaches, both parties are engaged in final negotiations over key terms such as tariff reduction levels, industry exemptions, and future tariff commitments, which will significantly influence transatlantic trade dynamics [7]