哈佛大学回击特朗普政府“违法通知”，但财务压力导致多个学院宣布裁员

Core Points - The Trump administration has threatened Harvard University with the loss of all federal funding due to alleged violations of civil rights laws regarding the treatment of Jewish and Israeli students [1][2] - Harvard University has responded by stating that the government failed to conduct a thorough investigation before making accusations and has taken substantial measures to address anti-Semitism on campus [2][4] - The situation may lead to legal actions, with the Department of Justice typically either suing the school or reaching a voluntary settlement [4] Financial Threats - Harvard University faces three major financial threats: a potential freeze of $2.2 billion in federal funding, financial losses from the decline in international student enrollment, and an increase in tax rates on its $52.3 billion endowment [6][7] - The university has filed lawsuits against the federal government regarding the suspension of federal funds and restrictions on international student admissions, with hearings scheduled [6][7] Employment Impact - In response to financial pressures, various colleges within Harvard have announced layoffs and cost-cutting measures [7] - The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Kennedy School have both indicated plans for layoffs and restructuring due to significant financial challenges stemming from the federal government's actions [7]