（经济观察）中国货币政策加码促消费 5000亿元撬动真金白银

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China has established a 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly care relending facility to support financial institutions in boosting loans for key service consumption sectors and the elderly care industry [1][3] - Financial institutions across various regions are actively increasing support for service consumption and elderly care, with specific loan amounts reported, such as 6.66 million yuan for elderly infrastructure and 13.6 million yuan for a travel agency [1] - The new relending tool is aimed at enhancing the financial supply to sectors like accommodation, dining, entertainment, and education, which are crucial for meeting the rising demand for high-quality services [3] Group 2 - The inclusion of service consumption and elderly care relending in monetary policy tools reflects a proactive approach to counter external shocks and stimulate domestic consumption [2] - China's service consumption potential remains largely untapped, with a projected 18% of GDP in 2024, compared to over 40% in developed countries, indicating significant growth opportunities [2] - The recent policy measures focus on enhancing the quality of service consumption, aligning with China's transition to high-quality development and optimizing consumer spending patterns [2][3]