【新华财经调查】“第四代住宅”扎堆入市 两大难题还需化解

Core Insights - The "Fourth Generation Residential" projects are gaining popularity due to their high actual occupancy rates, premium pricing, and rapid sales velocity, meeting the demand for high-quality housing among buyers [1][2][3] - However, there is confusion among developers due to the lack of a clear national definition and unified technical standards for "Fourth Generation Residential" [1][5][6] Market Performance - In 2024, the average premium for "Fourth Generation Residential" projects in 15 core cities is around 16%, with initial sales rates ranging from 25% to 43% [2][3] - A specific project in Zhengzhou achieved a sales rate of 92.5% for its initial offering, indicating strong market demand [2] Design and Features - The design of "Fourth Generation Residential" includes features like double terraces and lowered floor slabs, which enhance the living experience and meet consumer desires for garden-like spaces [2][3] - These projects are characterized by high green coverage rates, with one project reporting a green coverage of 35% [2] Industry Challenges - Developers face increased construction costs of 650-800 RMB per square meter compared to traditional housing, due to the need for differentiated designs and green building practices [6][7] - The lack of clear definitions and standards for "Fourth Generation Residential" leads to ambiguity in business models, making developers hesitant to fully embrace this new housing type [5][6] Regulatory Environment - The government has made adjustments to building design standards, which indirectly support the development of "Fourth Generation Residential" by allowing for greater flexibility in design [4][5] - Experts suggest that regional policies should be adapted to local conditions to promote the successful implementation of "Fourth Generation Residential" projects [9][10] Future Outlook - The future of residential development is expected to diversify, with "Fourth Generation Residential" being one of many forms, emphasizing sustainability and smart technology [10][11] - There is a call for establishing verification standards for these projects to ensure quality and prevent misleading marketing practices [10]