整理：利率、通胀、关税...五大央行掌门人论坛发言重点一览

Group 1: Federal Reserve Insights - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell emphasizes focus on job performance and avoidance of political involvement [1] - The U.S. economy is currently in a relatively good state, with a cautious approach suggested as long as it remains strong [5] - Inflation is expected to rise during the summer, with anticipated levels running as expected if tariff factors are ignored [5] Group 2: European Central Bank Perspectives - European Central Bank President Lagarde states that future interest rate paths will not be committed to, with data revealing the answers [1] - Inflation targets have been reached, but vigilance against inflation must be maintained [1] - Exchange rates will be considered in forecasts, reflecting the strength of the economy [1] Group 3: Bank of England Commentary - Bank of England Governor Bailey notes a downward trend in interest rates, with significant uncertainty regarding terminal rate levels [2] - Current inflation in the UK is driven entirely by price management, with no visible impact from tariffs on prices [2] - Monetary policy remains restrictive and is expected to become more neutral [2] Group 4: Bank of Japan Analysis - Bank of Japan Governor Ueda indicates that current interest rates are below neutral levels, with any rate hikes dependent on three inflation dynamics [3] - Potential inflation is currently below price targets, with a slow rise expected [3] Group 5: Bank of Korea Observations - Bank of Korea Governor Lee states that the country remains in a monetary easing cycle, closely monitoring financial stability risks for further rate cuts [4] - Tariff policies are expected to have a deflationary effect, with a 26% tariff and industry tariffs impacting GDP by over 1% [4] - The Korean won has appreciated significantly over the past two months, indicating a form of currency normalization [4]