Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the "River and Lake Ecological Flow Management Measures (Trial)" aimed at enhancing ecological flow management in rivers and lakes, promoting harmony between humans and nature, and ensuring the sustainable use of water resources [1][2]. Group 1: General Principles - The management measures are based on the principles of ecological priority, green development, and scientific rationality, emphasizing responsibility and strict supervision [2][3]. - The measures apply to rivers, lakes, and water engineering projects, including reservoirs and hydropower stations, focusing on ecological flow control indicators, discharge, monitoring, and evaluation [2][4]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Implementation - The State Council's water administrative department is responsible for organizing and guiding national ecological flow management efforts [3]. - Provincial water administrative departments are tasked with implementing ecological flow management within their jurisdictions, coordinating with other relevant departments [4][5]. Group 3: Control Indicators - Ecological flow control indicators must be scientifically determined, considering various factors such as water resource conditions and ecological protection requirements [7][8]. - Adjustments to ecological flow control indicators can be made under specific circumstances, such as significant changes in water resource conditions or ecological protection needs [8]. Group 4: Discharge and Scheduling - River basin management institutions and provincial departments must develop and implement ecological flow assurance plans, detailing control sections, indicators, and responsibilities [11][12]. - Water engineering management units are required to incorporate ecological flow scheduling into their daily operations and ensure compliance with established plans [14][15]. Group 5: Monitoring and Early Warning - A monitoring system for ecological flow must be established, utilizing hydrological stations to oversee key locations [16][17]. - An early warning mechanism should be developed to respond to situations where ecological flow levels reach critical thresholds [17]. Group 6: Supervision and Evaluation - Regular assessments of ecological flow management effectiveness are mandated, with results shared among relevant government departments [20][21]. - Legal enforcement mechanisms will be strengthened to address violations related to ecological flow management [25].
水利部 国家发展改革委 自然资源部 生态环境部 国务院国资委 国家能源局关于印发《河湖生态流量管理办法（试行）》的通知
Shui Li Bu Wang Zhan·2025-07-01 17:20