美国参议院通过“大而美”税收与支出法案

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate passed the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill with a vote of 51 in favor and 50 against, which includes extending tax cuts for corporations and individuals initiated by President Trump in 2017 [1] - The bill will eliminate tax credits for electric vehicles starting September 30, and only wind and solar projects that begin production before the end of 2027 will qualify for tax credits [1] - The Senate version of the bill is expected to raise the U.S. debt ceiling by an additional $5 trillion, exceeding the amount proposed in the House version [1] Group 2 - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the House and Senate versions of the bill will increase the U.S. deficit by $2.8 trillion and nearly $3.3 trillion, respectively, from 2025 to 2034 [1] - Modifications to Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act in the Senate version are projected to increase the number of uninsured Americans by nearly 12 million by 2034 [1] - Some Democratic senators criticized the Senate version of the bill as a "gift to billionaires," with Senator Bernie Sanders labeling it as "robbing the poor to pay the rich" [1]