越南加快开放试点对冲贸易风险

Group 1: Free Trade Zone in Da Nang - The Vietnamese National Assembly has approved the establishment of the country's first free trade zone in Da Nang, covering approximately 1,881 hectares and encompassing various functional areas such as production, logistics, trade, services, digital industry, and information technology [1] - The Vice Prime Minister of Vietnam expressed hopes that the free trade zone will become a global economic hub, driving local and national economic growth [1] - Da Nang has been merged with Quang Nam Province, increasing its area to 11,000 square kilometers, with plans for a regional financial center and significant infrastructure investments [1] Group 2: Economic Growth and Challenges - Vietnam's GDP is projected to reach approximately $476.3 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 7.09%, and foreign direct investment is expected to hit a record $25.35 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.4% [2] - The total goods import and export value is anticipated to reach $786.29 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.4% [2] - However, external factors such as U.S. trade policies and weakened global demand pose significant risks to Vietnam's economy, with projections indicating a potential decline in growth rates by 2025 [2][3] Group 3: Structural Reforms and Trade Negotiations - The establishment of the Da Nang free trade zone is seen as a key measure in Vietnam's structural reforms aimed at mitigating external risks [3] - As the U.S. approaches the deadline for imposing high tariffs, Vietnam is intensifying negotiations with the U.S. to address trade disputes [3] - Recent trade talks in Washington have shown significant progress, with both parties agreeing to continue discussions online [3] Group 4: Regional Trade Agreements - The completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations is expected to enhance economic cooperation and address global challenges [4] - Vietnam's inclusion as the tenth partner in the BRICS cooperation mechanism highlights its significant role in the global value chain and commitment to a more inclusive international order [4] - Long-term benefits for Vietnam from various trade agreements will depend on its ability to implement pilot projects like the Da Nang free trade zone to deepen and expand its openness [5]