英媒：温布尔登“完美草坪”背后的秘密

Group 1 - The article discusses the unique characteristics and cultural significance of the Wimbledon grass, highlighting its maintenance and the historical context of lawns in England [1][2] - The transformation of landscape design in the 18th century, led by landscape architect Lancelot Brown, contributed to the popularity of lawns, which were further supported by England's rainy climate and the initial use of sheep for lawn maintenance [2] - The cost of lawn maintenance has historically been high, with the invention of the first lawnmower in 1830 priced at approximately £1000, reflecting the economic status associated with well-maintained lawns [2] Group 2 - After the Wimbledon tournament, the grass is subjected to a harsh maintenance process involving steam treatment to prevent disease, illustrating the darker side of lawn care [3] - A trend towards "rewilding" is emerging in parts of England, with initiatives like "No Mow May" gaining traction, as seen in King's College, Cambridge, where lawns are being transformed into more natural grasslands [3] - The ecological benefits of this rewilding approach are significant, with reports of a threefold increase in bat populations and a 25-fold increase in invertebrates, contrasting with the intensive maintenance practices at Wimbledon [3]