西班牙度过“最热六月”，葡萄牙热浪“创下新高”，新一轮极端高温炙烤欧洲多国

Core Points - Europe is currently experiencing an unprecedented heatwave, leading to widespread health warnings and school closures across multiple countries [1][4][6] - The extreme temperatures are attributed to climate change, with experts indicating that such heatwaves are becoming the new normal [1][8] - Various countries are implementing emergency measures to cope with the heat, including closing schools and providing cooling centers for vulnerable populations [6][7] Group 1: Spain - Spain has issued heat warnings across 45 provinces, with temperatures expected to reach 43 degrees Celsius, marking the hottest June on record with an average temperature of 23.6 degrees Celsius [2][4] - The heat has disrupted daily life, with reports of residents struggling to cope with the extreme conditions [2] Group 2: France - In France, 84 out of 96 provinces are affected by the heat, with 16 provinces under the highest red alert level [4][6] - The French government is taking measures such as closing schools and limiting outdoor activities to protect public health [6] Group 3: Italy - Italy is also facing extreme heat, with 18 cities under red alert and reports of a 10% increase in heat-related emergency cases [6][8] - The government is promoting public awareness campaigns and providing free access to cooling facilities for the elderly [6] Group 4: Germany - Germany has seen half of its regions under the highest alert level, with temperatures potentially reaching 40 degrees Celsius [4][7] - Employers are required to take measures to protect workers from extreme heat, including providing drinks and increasing break times [7] Group 5: Climate Change Implications - The ongoing heatwave is a stark reminder of the impacts of climate change, with scientists warning that such events will become more frequent and severe [1][9] - The World Health Organization has called for urgent action to prevent heat-related deaths, highlighting the need for national heat health action plans [8][9]