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美国国会参议院通过大规模税收与支出法案
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-07-01 23:23

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate passed a large tax and spending bill with a vote of 51 in favor and 50 against, with Vice President Vance casting the tie-breaking vote [1] - The bill extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals initiated by President Trump in 2017, introduces new tax relief measures for small expenses and auto loans, and increases federal budget by $350 billion for defense spending and combating illegal immigration [1] - The bill will raise the eligibility thresholds for healthcare and food assistance programs to offset revenue losses from tax cuts [2] Group 2 - The Senate version of the bill eliminates tax credits for electric vehicles starting September 30, and only wind and solar projects that begin production before the end of 2027 will qualify for tax credits [1] - There are divisions within the Republican Party regarding the bill, with some moderate members opposing budget cuts in healthcare and social security, while conservative members argue that the cuts are insufficient and will increase debt [2] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the bill will increase the U.S. fiscal deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion over the next decade and will result in an additional 11.8 million uninsured individuals by 2034 [2]