“大而美”法案再次艰难通关 马斯克最新回应

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill with a narrow margin of 51-50 votes, reflecting significant partisan division [1][3] - Elon Musk has publicly criticized the bill, suggesting it could escalate tensions and calling it "extremely crazy and destructive" [1][7] Group 1: Legislative Details - The bill extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals initially enacted in 2017, exempts tips and overtime pay from taxation, and cuts funding for Medicare and nutrition assistance programs [4] - The Senate version of the bill is expected to increase the U.S. debt ceiling by an additional $5 trillion, surpassing the amount proposed in the House version [5] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the Senate version will increase the deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion from 2025 to 2034, while the House version is projected to increase it by $2.8 trillion [5] Group 2: Economic Implications - The Senate's modifications to healthcare programs could lead to an increase of nearly 12 million uninsured individuals by 2034 [5] - Concerns over U.S. fiscal sustainability have contributed to a decline in the dollar's value against the euro, with the dollar index dropping below 96.50, the lowest since February 2022 [6] Group 3: Political Reactions - Some Democratic senators have labeled the bill as a "robbery from the poor to give to the rich," criticizing it as irresponsible [6] - Musk's criticism of the bill has led to a public spat with Trump, who suggested that Musk's opposition stems from the elimination of electric vehicle tax credits, which could negatively impact Tesla [10][12]