芳烃产业链迎风险管理“组合拳”

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming launch of pure benzene futures and options on the Dalian Commodity Exchange is expected to enhance risk management tools for the aromatic industry and stabilize supply chains in the sector [2][3][4]. Industry Impact - The volatility of pure benzene prices, influenced by oil price fluctuations and market supply-demand changes, has been significant, with prices ranging from 2,380 yuan/ton in 2020 to 10,305 yuan/ton in 2022, reflecting an annual volatility rate exceeding 40% [2]. - The introduction of futures and options is seen as a strategic move to provide companies with better tools for managing price fluctuations, moving away from limited methods such as long-term contracts and dynamic inventory adjustments [2][3]. Company Strategies - Companies like Sinopec Sales and Northeast Petroleum International are planning to utilize the new futures and options for hedging against price volatility, transitioning from fixed-price contracts to a model based on "futures price + premium/discount" [3]. - Sinopec Sales aims to integrate pure benzene futures into their inventory and trading processes, while other companies are establishing specialized teams to explore combinations of futures pricing and options protection [3]. Global Pricing Dynamics - The launch of pure benzene futures and options is expected to reshape the global chemical pricing landscape, moving China from a position of "Chinese demand, international pricing" to establishing a "Chinese pricing" system [4]. - Currently, China's import dependency for pure benzene is around 15%, with over 4 million tons imported annually, primarily priced based on Korean offshore prices. The development of a domestic pricing system is deemed essential for aligning with China's industrial strength [4]. - The core value of the new futures and options lies in price discovery and innovation, promoting a more resilient "Chinese pricing system" within the global chemical industry [4].