关税“大限”将至 美国与各方谈得怎么样了？

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and various countries are facing significant challenges, with deadlines approaching and differing priorities among the parties involved [2][4][5]. Group 1: U.S.-EU Negotiations - The EU is preparing for potential retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports worth €210 billion, with possible increases of up to 50% [2] - The EU is considering accepting a 10% "baseline tariff" from the U.S. but seeks exemptions for key sectors such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors [2] - EU officials are evaluating new U.S. proposals while preparing for the possibility of negotiation failure [2][3] Group 2: U.S.-UK Negotiations - A framework agreement has been reached between the U.S. and the UK, eliminating tariffs on certain goods, but steel and aluminum tariffs remain unresolved [4] - If no agreement is reached by the deadline, the current 25% tariff on UK steel and aluminum could double to 50% [4] Group 3: U.S.-Canada Negotiations - Canada has withdrawn a proposed 3% digital services tax to facilitate trade negotiations with the U.S. [5][6] - The U.S. has halted trade talks due to Canada's insistence on the digital services tax, which could cost U.S. tech companies billions [5] Group 4: U.S.-Japan Negotiations - Japan prioritizes automotive tariffs in negotiations, but the U.S. remains unwilling to make concessions [8] - Recent discussions have not yielded progress, with Trump expressing skepticism about reaching an agreement [8] Group 5: U.S.-South Korea Negotiations - South Korea is seeking an extension of the tariff suspension period as negotiations approach the deadline [9] - Domestic protests in South Korea highlight public discontent with U.S. tariffs [10] Group 6: U.S.-India Negotiations - India is in extended negotiations with the U.S., focusing on agriculture and dairy products as key issues [11][12] - Despite some optimism from U.S. officials, disagreements on tariffs for automotive parts and steel persist [12] Group 7: U.S.-ASEAN Relations - Southeast Asian countries are adopting a mixed strategy to negotiate with the U.S. and avoid high tariffs [13] - Countries like Vietnam and Indonesia are making adjustments to facilitate trade discussions with the U.S. [13]