软银收购Ampere遇阻：FTC启动深度审查，交易或面临长期法律博弈

Group 1 - SoftBank Group is facing a deep review by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regarding its $6.5 billion acquisition of Ampere Computing LLC, indicating significant competition concerns [1][3] - The FTC has issued a Second Request, which typically extends the review process for over a year and may lead to legal challenges to block the transaction [1][3] - Ampere Computing, founded in 2014, specializes in ARM architecture server processors and has notable clients including Google, Microsoft, and Oracle [3] Group 2 - The acquisition is seen as a crucial step for SoftBank in building an "AI + semiconductor" ecosystem, aiming to challenge NVIDIA's CUDA ecosystem by integrating Arm's IP licensing, Ampere's CPU designs, and Graphcore's AI accelerators [3] - Ampere's financial struggles are highlighted, with projected 2024 revenue of only $16 million, a dramatic 89% drop from 2022, compared to Intel's data center revenue of $18.9 billion and AMD's $7.3 billion during the same period [3] - If approved, the acquisition could lead to a structural change in the global data center chip market, where ARM architecture currently holds only a 10% market share compared to x86's 90% [4] Group 3 - The FTC's scrutiny reflects a broader trend under Chair Lina Khan, who has emphasized rigorous reviews of vertical mergers, similar to past cases like Microsoft's attempted acquisition of Activision Blizzard [4] - SoftBank's entry into the market could accelerate the adoption of ARM chips among cloud service providers, with Google Cloud's new computing power in 2024 already having 35% based on ARM architecture [4] - The x86 camp is responding with competitive advancements, including Intel's upcoming 128-core Granite Rapids processor and AMD's 192-core Bergamo series targeting high-density computing [4][5]