美参议院通过“大而美”法案 众院民主党人：将尽全力阻止

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed President Trump's "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill with a narrow vote of 51-50, relying on Vice President Pence's tie-breaking vote [1] - The bill extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals, exempts tips and overtime pay from taxation, cuts funding for Medicare and nutrition assistance, and allocates hundreds of billions for immigration enforcement and defense [1] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the House and Senate versions of the bill will increase the U.S. deficit by $2.8 trillion and nearly $3.3 trillion, respectively, from 2025 to 2034 [1] - Modifications to Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act in the Senate version are projected to increase the number of uninsured Americans by nearly 12 million by 2034 [1] Political Reactions - House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries described the bill as "Big and Ugly," claiming it harms ordinary Americans and could lead to loss of life due to lack of healthcare [2] - Democrats are committed to doing everything possible to prevent the bill from becoming law, especially since the Senate version requires re-approval from the House before it can be sent to the President [2] - Trump has urged Congress to pass the bill by July 4 [2]