上半年股票型基金业绩盘点：华安医药生物A狂飙66%，港股创新药ETF平均涨57%！煤炭光伏陷滑铁卢

Core Insights - The A-share market in the first half of 2025 exhibited a distinct structural trend, with pharmaceutical and biotechnology-themed funds dominating performance rankings [1] - Over 120 funds were liquidated during this period, indicating significant market shifts [1] Performance Summary Top Performing Funds - The top ten stock funds saw significant returns, with the leading fund, Huaan Pharmaceutical Bio A, achieving a return of 66.44% [2] - Other notable performers included Jiashi Huron Selected A (60.26%) and Ping An Pharmaceutical Selected A (58.80%) [2] - The average return of the top ten funds was driven primarily by smaller, actively managed funds, highlighting their flexibility in capturing rapid market movements [5] Underperforming Funds - The worst-performing funds were led by Jianxin China Manufacturing 2025 A, which recorded a decline of 14.68% [4] - Other funds in the bottom tier included Huaxia Advantage Selected and Great Wall Quantitative Selected A, both with declines exceeding 12% [4] - The coal and photovoltaic sectors faced significant downward pressure, with several funds in these categories showing substantial losses [4] Sector Analysis Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors have seen a resurgence after a prolonged adjustment period, driven by improved valuations and supportive policies [5] - The global and domestic biotech investment climate is recovering, contributing to the strong performance of related funds [5] Coal and Photovoltaic Industries - The coal industry is experiencing a shift in supply-demand dynamics, leading to downward pressure on valuations due to economic restructuring and accelerated energy transitions [5] - The photovoltaic sector is facing intensified competition and concerns over overcapacity, impacting short-term profitability and stock performance [5] Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to show a trend of gradual upward movement in the second half of 2025, supported by increased participation from public funds and favorable policies [6] - However, significant differentiation among sectors may lead to rebalancing pressures, particularly in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology [6] - Investors are advised to analyze macroeconomic trends and industry policies to identify opportunities amidst market volatility [6]