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频遭“反水” 特朗普“大而美”法案还能按期通过吗
Xin Hua She·2025-07-02 11:37

Group 1 - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill was passed in the Senate with a narrow margin of one vote, highlighting internal conflicts within the Republican Party [1][2] - Three Republican senators voted against the bill, leading to a tie that required the Vice President to cast the deciding vote [2] - The bill includes significant cuts to Medicaid and food assistance programs, with an estimated $1.2 trillion in spending reductions, which may result in millions losing health insurance [2][3] Group 2 - The bill's Medicaid cuts could lead to a 20% reduction in funding for rural hospitals in over half of the states, raising concerns about the viability of rural healthcare systems [3] - The elimination of tax incentives for renewable energy projects has sparked controversy, with potential job losses estimated at 2.3 million and increased energy costs for consumers [5] - The bill's impact on renewable energy could reduce the country's power generation capacity by 300 gigawatts, complicating the energy landscape amid rising demand [5] Group 3 - Some House Republicans from high-tax states are dissatisfied with the Senate version of the bill, seeking greater tax relief for state and local taxes [7] - The bill is expected to increase the federal deficit and debt ceiling, with conservative factions demanding further spending cuts [7] - The House is scheduled to vote on the bill, but analysts suggest that passing it by the desired deadline may be challenging [8]