Wolfspeed files for bankruptcy in effort to turn around NC chipmaker

Core Points - Wolfspeed, a semiconductor supplier based in Durham, North Carolina, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy to reorganize and reduce its debt by approximately $4.6 billion, which is about 70% of its total debt [1][3][5] - The bankruptcy filing follows a restructuring agreement that will allow creditors to gain ownership of the company upon its emergence from bankruptcy [2][3] - The company has received backing from 97% of its senior secured debt holders and 67% of its convertible debt holders, indicating strong creditor support for its prepackaged bankruptcy plan [3] Company Overview - Wolfspeed, originally known as Cree, has transitioned from legacy LED and lighting divisions to focus exclusively on silicon carbide semiconductors, which are considered more efficient than traditional silicon chips [5] - The company has faced challenges including manufacturing delays, decreased demand for electric vehicles, and increased competition, leading to significant operational adjustments [6] - As of last summer, Wolfspeed employed around 5,000 people globally, but has since reduced its workforce by over 25% as part of cost-saving measures [4] Financial Situation - Wolfspeed's debt exceeded $6 billion, which was incurred during its strategic shift towards silicon carbide production [5] - The company ended March with $1.3 billion in cash, which is substantial for a company undergoing Chapter 11 proceedings [10] - The company aims to exit bankruptcy by the end of September, with plans for a new board of directors to be appointed by its new shareholders [3] Market Impact - Wolfspeed's stock price has fluctuated, closing at 40 cents per share before rising above 80 cents following the bankruptcy announcement [12] - The company has expressed intentions to remain listed on the New York Stock Exchange during the bankruptcy process, although it acknowledges the risk of delisting [12] Future Prospects - Wolfspeed has plans to build a $5 billion materials plant in western Chatham County, which is expected to create 1,800 jobs [5] - The company is committed to maintaining normal operations and employee benefits during the bankruptcy process [12]